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What Are Master’s in Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Programs?
Master’s degrees in data science & AI are the new kids in town, blending two related disciplines into one field of study. In most cases, universities have taken their primary data science degree—with structured training in applied statistics, programming, databases, and machine learning (ML)—and tacked on a concentration or electives in artificial intelligence topics such as deep learning and natural language processing (NLP). That’s the most common format for online master’s degrees in data science in AI in our rankings.
But it’s important to point out that on-campus master’s programs in our rankings have a more nuanced approach to the intersection of data science and artificial intelligence. Here you’ll find degrees that explore high-level research topics in ML, give you options to customize your curriculum with advanced topics (e.g. bioinformatics), and encourage you to collaborate with industry partners. Because every degree is unique, we’ve included a “Strong Pick For” feature in our rankings to help you narrow down your choices.
Looking for programs in your own area? Skip ahead to our comprehensive state-by-state directory.
Rankings Methodology
We had to make a lot of tough decisions when it came to AI-focused graduate degrees for data scientists! We were on a mission to find you the best online programs in DS & AI and the best campus programs in DS & AI so you could compare their features side-by-side.
- Focus: As a start, we decided that all degrees in our rankings had to have AI or Machine Learning (ML) in their name. That means we excluded data science programs that can be customized with AI & ML electives (e.g. UC Berkeley’s Online MIDS). However, we have highlighted these degrees in our Honorable Mentions section. To keep the focus on computing, we’ve also excluded business-focused analytics programs with AI specializations. See our Analytics section for more on this alternative pathway.
- Quality: Our algorithm factors in U.S. News & World Report and QS World University rankings across a range of subjects, including AI, computer science, statistics, and data science. But we also consider AI research output! This means that a school that does well in multiple fields (e.g. Northwestern) will place higher than a university that only excels in one area.
- Outcomes: It’s important for us that you see a return on your investment. So our algorithm also factors in completion rates for relevant graduate programs (e.g. data science, computer science, computer & information sciences) and post-graduation earnings. That’s one of the reasons Cornell is #1 in our rankings of campus programs.
Here’s the most important finding from our research—every data science & AI degree has a distinct flavor. Some programs are tailored to career changers and folks who are new to the field of data science (e.g. Syracuse and Southern Methodist University). Others are designed to help those with a background in computer science voyage into advanced DS & AI research (e.g. Cornell). Some lean towards theory. Others focus on industry applications.
Take the extra minute to read the section in our rankings on the program’s strengths in data science and AI & ML, including the faculty bios and related research initiatives. If you’re socking $20k-$80k into a degree, you’ll want to take full advantage of departmental resources.
7 Best Online Master’s in Data Science for AI or Machine Learning
Online master’s degrees in AI or ML are perfect for working professionals who are seeking to expand their career opportunities. They’re almost always 100% online, with convenient coursework delivery and part-time plans of study. Intriguingly, many of the Master of Science in Data Science (MSDS) degrees in our online rankings are also available in an on-campus format. We’ve made a note of those in case you’re looking for programs that qualify for F-1 Visa status.
1 Northwestern University – Evanston, IL
Overview | Online Master of Science in Data Science – Artificial Intelligence
- Strong Pick For: Industry Applications; Programming Skills; Research Lovers
- Credits: 12 Courses
- Program Length: 1 Year (Hybrid Format Only); 2 Years (Part-Time)
Program Summary
Northwestern’s Online Master of Science in Data Science (MSDS) – Artificial Intelligence is the granddaddy of online data science programs—it’s usually one of the first degrees that folks mention in discussions about virtual learning. The curriculum features seven mandatory courses, with foundational work in Math for Modelers, Applied Statistics with R, Practical Machine Learning, and Database Systems. This will be followed by two courses in the AI specialization (NLP and AI & Deep Learning) and two electives. That’s when you might like to concentrate on industry applications (e.g. Financial Machine Learning), programming languages (e.g. Data Engineering with Go), or applied AI (e.g. Conversational AI Assistants). For their final project, MSDS students can choose a research-based thesis or a business-focused capstone.
Note: Northwestern also offers an on-campus Master of Science in Machine Learning and Data Science (MLDS) through the Department of Industrial Engineering and Management Sciences.
Why Study Data Science Online at Northwestern?
You won’t have any trouble finding reviews of the MSDS—there are scores of opinions on Reddit threads about this self-paced, online master’s degree. In general, folks say that it’s rigorous and research-oriented with a lot of project-based coursework. You’ll have plenty of freedom to work independently, write code, and produce technical papers. It’s offered by the School of Professional Studies (SPS), but it still carries the name recognition of Northwestern to employers. And it has some fascinating professors. If you’re thinking of a PhD or high-level research positions, be sure to talk to them about your long-term goals. We also recommend chatting to members of the MSDS Student Leadership Council about their experience and to your employers about tuition reimbursement. Northwestern is not cheap.
Learn More About Data Science at Northwestern
2 Rice University – Houston, TX
Overview | Online Master of Data Science – Machine Learning
- Strong Pick For: Machine Learning; Programming Skills
- Credits: 31
- Program Length: 1.5-2 Years (Full-Time); 2.5-3 Years (Part-Time)
Program Summary
To get the full scoop on Rice’s Online Master of Data Science (MDS) with a specialization in Machine Learning, take a moment to read the course descriptions in the curriculum. Like many data science programs, the MDS is built around five core courses in foundational areas like Big Data, Machine Learning, Statistics for Computing & Data Science, Data Visualization, and Programming for Data Science. But once you reach the specialization you’ll be able to sink your teeth into NLP, Statistical Machine Learning, and Deep Learning. Better yet, you can use the team-based capstone project to work on a client-sponsored industry challenge. Folks who have been through this MDS program say it can work well for those who are entering with limited programming experience. It even features opportunities to take part in weekly live sessions with faculty.
Note: The MDS is also available as a full-time, on-campus program in Houston.
Why Study Data Science Online at Rice?
Intrigued? Skim through the bios of MDS faculty. Then visit the Data to Knowledge Lab (D2K) to learn how to take advantage of resources for online graduate students. The Lab maintains a list of student-run data science clubs, a calendar of data science hackathons, datathons, and seminars, and an extensive archive of industry-sponsored MDS capstone projects. These projects will give you a solid sense of the program’s outcomes and its relevance to your work. Houston is a hub of energy & healthcare, so it’s no surprise to see that a lot of data science at Rice is being in done in collaboration with medical centers and oil & gas companies (e.g. ExxonMobil). Research lovers should also spend a moment or two investigating Rice’s Data Science Initiative, as well as the Department of Computer Science and its work in Machine Learning & Data Science.
Learn More About Data Science at Rice
3 Syracuse University – Syracuse, NY
Overview | Online Master of Science in Applied Data Science – Artificial Intelligence
- Strong Pick For: Business Intelligence & Data Analysts
- Credits: 34
- Program Length: 1.5-3 Years
Program Summary
Searching for a program that will take you all the way from fundamental concepts in analytics to training in AI applications? Syracuse’s Online Master of Science in Applied Data Science (MS in ADS) – Artificial Intelligence may be right up your alley. Examine the curriculum for full details. You’ll begin with six core courses in data science, including Business Analytics, Quantitative Reasoning for Data Science, and Applied Machine Learning. This will be followed by two courses in the AI track (e.g. Natural Language Processing and Deep Learning in Practice) and four electives, including an Internship in Applied Data Science. Unlike more advanced data science & AI degrees, this MS won’t school you in high-level math & algorithms. However, it may be an excellent choice for career changers and business analytics professionals. Check the Alumni Profiles to get a sense of who is accepted.
Note: The MS in ADS is also available as an on-campus program in Syracuse.
Why Study Data Science Online at Syracuse?
Syracuse tends to have good name recognition with hiring committees, so think about how you can leverage the resources within the School of Information Studies (iSchool) and the Whitman School of Management. Reach out to faculty who are specializing in AI Futures & Data Science research and working on ML & NLP projects within the Center for Computational and Data Science (CCDS). Attend the iSchool’s annual Data Science Day and connect with speakers (virtual attendance is possible). Make an appointment with the program coordinator and talk to them about the possibility of working with iSchool corporate partners through programs like the iConsult Collaborative. Syracuse’s MS does not include a capstone or thesis, so we also recommend asking the coordinator for a sample of the final Applied Data Science Portfolio to learn how other online students have showcased their skills & experience to potential employers.
Learn More About Data Science at Syracuse
4 Marquette University – Milwaukee, WI
Overview | Online Master of Science in Data Science – Machine Learning
- Strong Pick For: Machine Learning; Theory Lovers
- Credits: 30-33
- Program Length: 2 Years (Full-Time); 3 Years (Part-Time)
Program Summary
The easiest way to assess Marquette’s Online Master of Science in Data Science (MSDS) is to review the list of program requirements and course descriptions in the Bulletin. Core coursework revolves around areas such as Data Analytics, Data Mining, Visual Analytics, and Data at Scale or Advanced Algorithms, followed by your choice of three courses in the Machine Learning specialization. You could consider exclusively focusing on ML (e.g. Statistical Machine Learning) or you could mix it up with a course or two in AI and Intelligent Systems. Put it on your shortlist if you need some fundamental training in advanced analytics techniques and you’re interested in the theory behind the practice. The program is offered in a thesis track (30 credits) or a coursework-only pathway (33 credits).
Note: The MSDS is also available as an on-campus program in Milwaukee.
Why Study Data Science Online at Marquette?
Before you start your application, visit Marquette’s Department of Computer Science and talk to professors about the research work being done in the Machine Learning, Optimization and Data Lab (MODLab). You can also explore the university’s hub on data science, which features data science faculty bios, a list of relevant graduate offerings, and details about the university’s industry partnerships. Along with Northwestern Mutual (NM) and the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Marquette is part of the Northwestern Mutual Data Science Institute (NMDSI), which has been pumping funds into university initiatives and faculty research grants. The Institute even sponsors an NMDSI Mentorship Program for students who wish to pair up with NMDSI data scientists, including employees at Northwestern Mutual (something to consider if you’re interested in FinTech).
Learn More About Data Science at Marquette
5 Old Dominion University – Norfolk, VA
Overview | Online Master of Science in Data Science and Analytics – Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
- Strong Pick For: Affordability; National Lab Collaborations
- Credits: 30
- Program Length: ~1-2 Years
Program Summary
Already have a background in computer science (or a related field), but aiming to beef up your data science muscles? Take a look at ODU’s Online Master of Science in Data Science and Analytics (MS in DSA) – Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning and the full list of courses in the Graduate Catalog. You’ll be expected to complete 15 credits of foundational courses in analytics & data science, including topics like Data Visualization and stats work in Statistical Tools & Probability Models. But this will be complemented by 12 credits in the AI & ML concentration. In addition to the usual cast of characters (e.g. NLP, Machine Learning, and an Introduction to AI), there are some intriguing electives in web science, including the theory & engineering of information retrieval in the context of developing web-based search engines. ODU’s program also features a final capstone.
Note: The MS in DSA is also available as an on-campus program in Norfolk.
Why Study Data Science Online at ODU?
Price may be a factor! Even for out-of-state students, this highly affordable online program from a university with an R1 research designation is under $20k. Connections may be another. Because of its strategic location in Virginia, ODU’s School of Data Science has active collaborations with national labs, including the NASA Langley Research Center (think aviation), the Hampton Roads Biomedical Research Consortium (think health), and the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Laboratory (think energy & infrastructure). In 2023, the Jefferson Lab and ODU also announced the formation of the Joint Institute on Advanced Computing for Environmental Studies (ACES). If you’re intrigued by the impact of the environment on public health, ask the program coordinator about the possibility of partnering with ACES on your capstone.
Learn More About Data Science at ODU
6 Southern Methodist University – Dallas, TX
Overview | Online Master of Science in Data Science – Machine Learning
- Strong Pick For: Mid-Level Professionals; Career Changers
- Credits: 33.5
- Program Length: 20 Months/5 Terms (Full-Time); 28 Months/7 Terms (Part-Time)
Program Summary
SMU’s Online Master of Science in Data Science (MSDS) with a specialization in Machine Learning contains a standard core of seven data science courses, including credits in Statistical Foundations for Data Science, Applied Statistics, Visualization, Machine Learning, and Database Management. Once you’ve acquired these foundational skills, you can concentrate on more advanced ML topics, NLP, and one additional elective (e.g. High-Performance Computing). Read the descriptions within each course to decide if they align with your skill level. Better yet, the university has gone the extra mile and included networking opportunities in the plan of study. There’s a mandatory group-based capstone project, as well as campus immersions in Dallas. During those immersions, you’ll attend a conference, workshops & lectures and present your capstone work to your peers.
Why Study Data Science Online at SMU?
SMU is a particularly good choice for folks who have been around the block. Examine the class profile and alumni profiles and you’ll notice that MSDS students have an average of 10 years of work experience, with mid-level roles in IT, engineering, marketing, finance, sales, and software development. (Reach out to a few of those alumni for opinions!) It’s also a great pick for data science neophytes. Complete the 6-month online Data Science Boot Camp and you can receive up to 6 credits for the MSDS. Faculty are adjuncts, but a number of them work for—or consult with—industry partners, especially in North Texas. Thanks to its standing as a private research university, SMU is a well-known name in the Dallas-Fort Worth area. The program even offers career one-on-ones to students who wish to prep with a data science professional.
Learn More About Data Science at SMU
7 National University – San Diego, CA
Overview | Online Master of Science in Data Science – Artificial Intelligence and Optimization
- Strong Pick For: Quick Turnaround; Statistics Lovers
- Credits: 15 courses/67.5 quarter units
- Program Length: 14 Months or More
Program Summary
We’d recommend this stats-heavy Online Master of Science in Data Science (MSDS) – Artificial Intelligence to folks who want to sink their teeth into methods & models. Core coursework in the curriculum is packed with work in advanced analytics concepts, descriptive statistics, predictive modeling, data mining, and the like. Once you reach the AI & Optimization concentration, you’ll be able to play around with Python, model optimization methods in machine learning (ML) and AI, deploy ML models in the cloud, and apply neural network methods & deep learning models in industrial applications. The program culminates in a three-part capstone project with a final presentation, so ask the program coordinator if you can view examples of recent projects.
Note: The MSDS is also available as an on-campus program.
Why Study Data Science Online at NU?
National University is a regionally accredited private university in San Diego that is known for being military friendly and quick—the 4-week course format means you can get through the degree in record time. It doesn’t have the prestige factor of a big research university, but we’ve included it because of its participation in The National Artificial Intelligence (AI) Institute for Learning-enabled Optimization at Scale (TILOS). TILOS is a multi-university, NSF-funded initiative focused on the nexus of AI/ML and optimization. (Other university participants include Yale, MIT, UPenn, UCSD, and UT Austin.) In addition, the MSDS is run by the Department of Engineering, Data and Computer Science, which has ABET accreditation for its bachelor’s degree. Before applying, request a list of MSDS professors and then use it to investigate their faculty bios.
Learn More About Data Science at NU
6 Best On-Campus Master’s in Data Science for AI or Machine Learning
As a general rule, campus-based master’s degrees in data science and AI & ML tend to be more rigorous than online programs. They are typically looking for candidates with an undergraduate degree in a computing field. They are often structured on a full-time format. And they will usually expect students to get involved in research initiatives and faculty projects. If you’re looking for an MSDS that goes beyond a 2-3 course concentration in standard AI topics, you may wish to choose on-campus.
1 Cornell University – Ithaca, NY
Overview | Master of Professional Studies in Data Science and Applied Statistics | Master of Engineering in Chemical Engineering – Data Science and Artificial Intelligence
- Strong Pick For: Machine Learning; High-Level Statistics (MPS) | Process Engineering; Industrial Applications (MEng)
- Credits: 30
- Program Length: 1 Year
Program Summary
For Cornell, we’ve broken our rule of profiling one degree for each ranking! That’s because this R1 research university offers two very different graduate programs in the fields of data science & AI. For instance, although the Master of Professional Studies (MPS) in Data Science and Applied Statistics doesn’t feature a specific concentration in AI, it does have a curriculum that can be customized with credits in Machine Learning (including Bayesian Machine Learning), NLP, and Stochastic Processes. It’s an advanced math and statistics degree that also covers programming in Python and High-Performance Computer (HPC) tools and contains a two-semester MPS project. You can get a quick read on the program’s difficulty level by checking out prior examples of projects. That should tell you if it’s in the right ballpark for your needs.
In contrast, the cohort-based Master of Engineering in Chemical Engineering with a specialization in Data Science and Artificial Intelligence (DSAI) is where computer science, data science, and process engineering intersect. This is a one-year program for folks who are immersed in the Internet of Things (IoT), the cloud, smart manufacturing, and product development. To that end, you’ll take courses in Computational Optimization and Industrial Big Data Analytics & Machine Learning, as well as credits in areas like financial data, lean engineering, and product design. Everyone completes a team-based studio design project with a company sponsor. Companies that hire recent MEng graduates are listed on the program page. Just bear in mind that you will be expected to complete coursework in chemical engineering fundamentals (e.g. thermodynamics) and/or applications (e.g. biotechnology).
Note: Professionals with a background in programming & college-level mathematics might also wish to explore Cornell Tech’s entrepreneurial-focused MEng in Data Science and Decision Analytics and the work of its AI research group.
Why Study Data Science at Cornell?
If the MPS feels like the right fit, explore Cornell’s interdisciplinary Department of Statistics and Data Science, reach out to faculty who are active in Machine Learning research, and review their recently published papers. For anyone considering the MEng, Cornell Engineering also features profiles of professors are active in Statistics and Machine Learning projects. Fascinated by human-AI collaborations and applied mathematics? In 2023, Cornell announced it was heading up a new Scientific Artificial Intelligence Center (SciAI) with funding from the Office of Naval Research and three primary applications areas; materials, turbulence, and autonomy. To that end, SciAI is currently working with Pasteur Labs on industrial applications.
Learn More About Data Science at Cornell
2 Northwestern University – Evanston, IL
Overview | Master of Science in Machine Learning and Data Science
- Strong Pick For: Early Career; Industry Collaborations
- Credits: Unknown
- Program Length: 15 Months/5 Quarters
Program Summary
Northwestern’s Master of Science (MS) in Machine Learning and Data Science (MLDS) is a different beast to the online program, but it’s still one of the strongest options in the country for folks in their early career. Examine the list of courses to get a gauge on the curriculum. There’s plenty of foundational work in Machine Learning, Data Mining, Data Visualization, and Python, as well as AI coursework (e.g. Deep Learning), deeper dives into ML topics (e.g. Advanced Algorithms), and credits in specific analytics domains (e.g. Healthcare). Best of all, the MLDS features a mandatory industry practicum in the first three quarters of the program and capstone design project in the final quarter. View the student body profile and current MLDS class to learn if you’re at the right stage for applying.
Note: Northwestern also offers an Online Master of Science in Data Science – Artificial Intelligence through the School of Professional Studies and a Master of Science in Artificial Intelligence (MSAI).
Why Study Data Science at Northwestern?
You won’t have to look far to find opinions of the MLDS—there are plenty of Reddit conversations that cover its pros & cons! We favor it because of its emphasis on industry collaboration. In addition to the practicum & capstone, you’ll complete a mandatory internship and participate in industry workshops. Every one of these experiences will give you a chance to network with big companies & startups. See the career & internship report and graduate stories for more details on where MLDS students have ended up. If you need further inspiration, the Department of Industrial Engineering and Management Sciences has info on its research strengths and centers in deep learning & optimization. But this MLDS is more about corporate applications than pure research.
Learn More About Data Science at Northwestern
3 Arizona State University – Tempe, AZ
Overview | Master of Science in Data Science, Analytics and Engineering – AI & Machine Learning
- Strong Pick For: Bayesian ML; Human/AI Intersection; Optimization; Math Lovers
- Credits: 30
- Program Length: ~1-2 Years
Program Summary
ASU’s Master of Science in Data Science, Analytics and Engineering comes in a dizzying array of concentrations, but we’ve highlighted the ones that relate to AI and machine learning. All MS in DSAE students are expected to complete 9 credits of core coursework in statistics, databases, and ML or Big Data. After that, they can choose to focus on electives and a concentration in:
- Bayesian Machine Learning: This pathway is the brainchild of the School of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, so it’s heavy on Bayesian Statistics, Computational Statistics, and Time Series Analysis.
- Human Centered Applications: You’ll be thinking about ideas like human bias in ML and exploring work in Human Systems Engineering, Methods & Tools in Applied Cognitive Science, and Modeling Human Subjects Data.
- Computational Mathematics & Data: This is designed for folks who are fascinated by computational mathematical modeling. Concentration courses include Applied Linear Algebra, Applied Regression Analysis, and an elective in Optimization.
All MS in DSAE students are required to complete a culminating experience, but this can be a thesis or a capstone project. Before you apply, check the section on Recommended Academic Preparation. This is a program for candidates with an undergraduate degree in a computing (or closely related) field and sturdy skills in statistics, linear algebra, and programming.
Why Study Data Science at ASU?
Detailed DSAE faculty profiles are listed on the program website. Because this is an interdisciplinary degree, you’ll notice that they come from a wide range of schools within the university. Some are involved in industrial engineering applications and human systems engineering. Others are devoted to statistics and computational neuroscience research. (If you are considering a thesis, it pays to nail down potential supervisors.) You may also find inspiration by investigating the research centers and faculty-led labs within the School of Computing and Augmented Intelligence, including the AI-related projects at CARTA. One final oddball observation—the Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering has a track record of supporting tech startups. Your data science & AI skills could come in handy on a consulting basis for these kinds of efforts.
Learn More About Data Science at ASU
4 Florida International University – Miami, FL
Overview | Master of Science in Data Science & Artificial Intelligence – Artificial Intelligence
- Strong Pick For: Affordability; Customizing Coursework
- Credits: 30
- Program Length: ~1-2 Years
Program Summary
FIU’s Master of Science (MS) in Data Science & Artificial Intelligence (DS & AI) is available in a variety of specializations, but we’ve flagged the one that’s dedicated to AI. The program starts off with the basics, including core credits in Data Analysis, Principles of Data Mining, and Introductions to AI and Data Science. (See the course Descriptions tab for details). Then it segues into five electives in artificial intelligence. Unlike other schools that lock you into limited specialization courses, you can choose any AI topics that take your fancy. FIU has electives in everything from Game Theory and Neural Networks to Bioinformatics, Advanced Topics in Machine Learning, and Affective Intelligent Agents. You’ll finish the program with a two-semester, industry-focused capstone project implemented in Python, R, SQL, and/or related data science tool kits.
Why Study Data Science at FIU?
Florida universities are typically some of the most affordable schools in the nation, and FIU is no exception. Graduate tuition is ridiculously cheap for Florida residents (and still pretty reasonable for out-of-state students.) FIU is also a big public research university. Very big! The Knight Foundation School of Computing and Information Sciences produces 750+ computing professionals each year, holds ABET accreditation for its bachelor’s program, and supports 15+ research labs. Our curiosity was particularly piqued by the Saeed Lab (computational biology). More ideas for collaboration & capstones can be found in the College of Engineering & Computing’s section on Artificial Intelligence and Big Data and the Mentors tab of the program website. Mentors have their hands in everything from Tiny ML in IoT to smart cities.
Learn More About Data Science at FIU
5 Georgia State University – Atlanta, GA
Overview | Master of Science in Analytics in Data Science and Analytics – Big Data and Machine Learning
- Strong Pick For: Big Data; Deep Learning
- Credits: 34-36
- Program Length: 1 Year/3 Semesters
Program Summary
The easiest way to assess GSU’s Master of Science in Analytics (MSA) in Data Science and Analytics – Big Data and Machine Learning is to visit the Graduate Catalog and view the course descriptions. You’ll be required to tackle four courses in topics such as the Fundamentals of Data Science, Database Systems, and foundational Mathematical Statistics as well as four additional courses in Big Data Programming, Data Mining, Machine Learning, and more advanced Mathematical Statistics. That’s the bulk of the degree. Then you can use your two electives and capstone project to zero in on AI topics. We’ve highlighted the possibilities for deep learning, but there are plenty of electives in other areas (e.g. algorithms, advanced database systems, statistics).
Why Study Data Science at GSU?
As an MS student, you’ll be working alongside faculty in the Department of Computer Science, including those with a special interest in data science & ML. The Department has an interdisciplinary flair about it—we were thrilled to see some high-level research happening in neuroinformatics through the Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science (TReNDS). But it also runs an active Data Mining Lab (DMLab) that welcomes the participation of MS & PhD students and has been doing some fascinating stuff in physics & astronomy (e.g. solar flare forecasting). If you’re serious about GSU, think about how you could pivot into work in Atlanta. The Department has a powerful Industry Advisory Board (IAB). Once you’re accepted into the university, some of these folks may be willing to advise you on career strategies.
Learn More About Data Science at GSU
6 San Francisco State University – San Francisco, CA
Overview | Master of Science in Data Science and Artificial Intelligence
- Strong Pick For: Customizing Coursework; Deep Learning
- Credits: 30-33
- Program Length: ~2 Years
Program Summary
Want full control of your plan of study? Investigate SF State’s Master of Science (MS) in Data Science and Artificial Intelligence (DS&AI). This is easily the most flexible MS program in our rankings. You’ll be allowed to choose from a smorgasbord of course topics in Algorithms, AI & Machine Learning; Big Data Platform & Systems; Probability, Statistics & Statistical Learning; Data Visualization; and Applications & Best Practices. These courses go all the way from fundamentals (e.g. Data Mining) to industry-specific areas (e.g. Bioinformatics Computing). You even have a choice when it comes to the culminating experience. MS students can select a master’s thesis or an applied research project and tack on a supervised industrial research internship.
Note: SF State also offers a stats-heavy Master of Science in Statistical Data Science and a corporate-focused Master of Science in Business Analytics (MSBA).
Why Study Data Science at SF State?
For more on SF State’s strengths, visit the Department of Computer Science and its section on Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning research. Faculty focus areas and recent publications are listed under the course titles. We’ve highlighted the possibilities of deep learning research thanks to the development of deep learning models with the AI-LAMP: AI Lab for Augmented Multimodal Perception and the work on deep learning in mobile devices within the Mobile and Intelligent Computing Laboratory (MIC Lab). But with this kind of customizable degree, you could investigate everything from visual analytics & HCI to cybersecurity. Because SF State offers other relevant degrees (see above), we strongly urge you to talk to the program coordinator about which one will be the best fit for your career goals. They all have a different feel.
Learn More About Data Science at SF State
Honorable Mentions: Master’s in Data Science Programs with AI & ML Electives
When we first assembled our list of graduate programs that combined data science training with AI topics and ran our algorithm, three programs jumped out at us for quality. They were:
- UC Berkeley: The Online Master of Information and Data Science (MIDS) is a well-known alternative to online MSAI programs. The curriculum has plenty of advanced electives in AI topics, including Machine Learning at Scale, NLP with Deep Learning, Machine Learning Systems Engineering, and Generative AI.
- Boston University: The Master of Science in Data Science (MSDS) is available in an online or on-campus format. The curriculum for the online version achieves a lovely balance of data science skills and advanced AI & ML concerns. Compare it to the curriculum for its on-campus program to spot the differences in approach.
- University of Chicago: The Master of Science in Applied Data Science (MS in ADS) from the Data Science Institute is available in an online or on-campus format. The curriculum for the online degree has a core of statistics, time series analysis, and ML that can be personalized with electives in Advanced ML & AI, ML Operations, NLP, and Real Time Intelligent Systems.
The only reason we have not featured them in our profiles is because they do not have specific concentrations in AI or ML. If we had expanded our parameters to general data science degrees, we would have been drowning in options. Nevertheless, we wanted to flag these three schools for your consideration. They’re very strong!
It’s a similar story for highly regarded master’s degrees in computer science or applied statistics. We could spend years talking about how you can customize a top-notch program with AI and data science work, especially if that degree is taught by faculty who are on the cutting-edge of research. (For more on CS options, see our rankings of the Best Master’s Degrees in Artificial Intelligence.)
Master’s in Analytics Programs with AI or ML Concentrations
Universities have been quick to jump on the artificial intelligence bandwagon and add AI & ML concentrations to their analytics degrees. We briefly considered profiling them in our rankings, but we decided against this for two reasons:
- Focus: Analytics is a different field to data science. Analytics professionals use existing tools & methods to solve problems and generate data-driven insights. Data scientists are inventors, programmers, and statisticians who are experts in computational methods and ML. They have the expertise to create complex models and systems. If you’re interested in data science, you need a rigorous, interdisciplinary degree that’s going to give you those “inventor” skills.
- Relevance: Analytics degrees with AI tracks are frequently (but not always) developed by the School of Business, not the Department of Computer Science. That means they’re more preoccupied with areas like Business Intelligence (BI), financial decision-making, and advanced analytics techniques. Stevens Institute of Technology’s Online Master of Science in Business Intelligence and Analytics – Data Science & AI is a great example of this approach.
Even some data science degrees can lean more toward analytics than true data science. For instance, we decided to exclude the University of Dallas’s sturdy Master of Science in Data Science & Artificial Intelligence from our campus rankings because of its business origins and its coursework. It’s still a good program—it just didn’t have the same parameters as the other MSDS programs that we profiled.
AI Analytics Degrees from Schools of Computing
- Nova Southeastern University: Master of Science in Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence
- University of Central Florida: Master of Science in Data Analytics – Artificial Intelligence
AI Analytics Degrees from Schools of Business
- University of Dallas: Master of Science in Data Science & Artificial Intelligence
- Stevens Institute of Technology: Online Master of Science in Business Analytics
- University of Texas at Dallas: Master of Science in Business Analytics & Artificial Intelligence
- Dakota State University: Master of Science in Analytics and Applied Artificial Intelligence
- Indiana Wesleyan University: Online Master of Science in Artificial Intelligence – Data Analytics
- Rutgers University: Master of Information Technology & Analytics – Data Analytics and Machine Learning
Data Science Graduate Degrees: AI vs. ML Specializations
In our online and on-campus rankings, you’ll encounter data science graduate programs that feature a specialization in Artificial Intelligence (AI), as well as data science degrees that feature a concentration in Machine Learning (ML). So which one do you choose? And what’s the difference?
The answer is—there may not be much of a difference. If you start to examine the plans of study, you’ll notice that the most popular trio of topics for either an ML or an AI concentration are:
- Natural Language Processing (NLP)
- Deep Learning
- Advanced ML course (e.g. Statistical Machine Learning)
Some programs are more innovative and flexible, but this is the standard template. For this reason, we recommend you ignore the degree title and focus on the course descriptions to learn what’s actually covered. We’ve included curricula links in our profiles so you can check the details.
Machine Learning Coursework
Thanks to its foundations in statistics and algorithms, machine learning (ML) has always been tightly associated with data science. That’s why every single degree in our rankings features a mandatory core course in “Applied Machine Learning,” “Practical Machine Learning,” or “Machine Learning.” No matter what program you choose, you’re going to be schooled in ML models and methods.
If you’re determined to head into advanced ML territory, pick the schools with relevant elective courses and faculty who are working on high-level research. For example, Arizona State University’s MS in DSAE has a specific concentration in Bayesian Machine Learning. Remember, too, that you can use your capstone or thesis to test out innovative ML methods and techniques.
Artificial Intelligence Coursework
Machine learning is just one subset of AI. Other subsets include areas like deep learning, NLP, neural networks, robotics, and computer vision. That’s usually what universities mean when they say they offer AI coursework within a data science program. As we’ve mentioned, deep learning and NLP are—by far—the most popular AI courses that we’ve seen included in AI or ML concentrations. In some degrees, you’re not going to get much more than those two subjects.
Having said that, there are plenty of data science degrees that will give you room to play. One of the best examples of this is FIU’s MS in DS & AI. In the AI specialization, you can choose five courses from a whole host of topics, including Neural Networks, Affective Intelligent Agents, Bioinformatics, Advanced Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), and even Game Theory. If you really love AI, don’t worry—you can find something that suits your ambitions.
Skills to Look For in Graduate-Level Coursework
Buckle up—data science is a highly competitive field for employment. You’re going to be vying with candidates who have earned master’s degrees in pure computer science and advanced statistics, as well as folks who hold a PhD. So it pays to be extra careful when you’re assessing the skill sets that are taught within a program. You can’t afford to walk away with “fluff.”
Fundamental Data Science Skills
At a bare minimum, data scientists should be well-versed in:
- Statistical Analysis
- Data Mining
- Programming in Python & R
- Machine Learning (ML)
- SQL & Databases
- Data Visualization & BI Tools (e.g. Tableau)
- Big Data Technologies (e.g. Spark & Hadoop)
- Cloud Computing
Almost every master’s in data science will cover these skills in their core coursework. Some programs will be very basic and walk you through the fundamentals of programming. Others will expect you to be coming into the degree with intermediate skills. This is usually made clear in the admissions section. However, if you’re finding the experience level hard to evaluate, talk to the program coordinator and recent alumni.
Artificial Intelligence Skills
Within the employment market, some of the most requested AI skill sets for data scientists include:
- Natural Language Processing (NLP)
- Machine Learning Algorithms & Models
- Deep Learning
- Neural Networks
- AI Model Deployment
- AI Cloud Services
As we’ve mentioned, NLP and deep learning are often included in data science degrees with an AI or ML concentration. But you will need to locate and read the course descriptions to discover how deep the topic goes. Since most of your degree will be taken up with data science courses, you won’t have a lot of time to explore advanced AI techniques.
Practical, Real-World Experience
Skills-related keywords will get you through the first wave of job applications and résumé scans. But once you reach the next stage, employers are going to be asking hard questions about your level of practical experience.
- Portfolio: Does your master’s portfolio contain examples of real-world data science projects that you tackled in class?
- Capstone: Which company/organization did you partner with on your capstone? Which high-level skills in ML and AI did you deploy to solve their problem?
- Internship: Did you select an AI-related internship as one of your MS electives? Who did you work for?
- Research: Have you collaborated with any faculty members? Were you involved with work in the Data Science Institute or AI labs?
You can plan ahead for these questions! Chat with the program coordinator about your career goals. Have a virtual coffee with the most relevant faculty members in the program before you start your degree. Investigate what’s happening in the labs and institutes. Ask if you can speak to someone on the department or program’s Industry Advisory Board. Build your network of contacts early and focus on applying theory to practice.
Insider Tips on Choosing a DS & AI Program
We hope our online and on-campus rankings have made it easier to compare the strengths (and weaknesses) of the coursework in each data science & artificial intelligence degree. Once you have a shortlist of master’s programs, you can narrow your choices down even further by doing the following:
- Speak Directly to Alumni: We’ve included links to profiles of MSDS alumni whenever possible, but you’ll also be able to find recent graduates on LinkedIn and Reddit. Reach out to them! They’ll give you all the gossip on the best courses and professors, as well as nitty-gritty details on the industry relevance of the coursework.
- Ask for Examples of Capstone Projects: If you can’t find samples on the program website, ask the program coordinator for a list of recent MSDS titles and topics. This is one of the quickest ways to determine whether the degree is too niche, too broad, or just right for your needs.
- Try Before You Buy: In some online MSDS programs, you’ll be allowed to monitor—or even take—an introductory class before you commit to the degree. This may be more difficult to do with a campus program, but there’s no harm in finding out if it’s possible.
Career Paths with a Master’s in Data Science & Artificial Intelligence
Why Earn a Master’s Degree?
Most folks start thinking about a master’s degree in data science & artificial intelligence at three key points in their career:
- They’re in a business or analytics-related role and they’re feeling frustrated by their lack of knowledge and advanced skills in data science and AI.
- They’re folks who have been strongly advised by their employer or mentors that an MSDS would make them eligible for promotion, a pay rise, and leadership roles.
- They’re considering a doctorate, but they’re not quite ready to make the jump.
Graduate education is expensive, so before you start submitting applications, assess your level of experience and what you hope to get out of a master’s degree. You might want a research-focused campus program that could prep you for a PhD in the future. Or perhaps you need an industry-focused qualification that sets you up for AI and ML engineer jobs. Or maybe you’re looking to specialize in a specific field (e.g. bioinformatics). Whatever your goal, there is bound to be a degree that suits.
Common Job Titles for MSDS in AI Graduates
- Data Scientist
- Data Engineer
- Big Data Engineer
- Data Architect
- Machine Learning Scientist
- Machine Learning Engineer
- Machine Learning Developer
- Statistician
- Bioinformatician
- Geospatial Data Scientist
- AI Engineer
- AI Analyst
- Chief AI Officer (CAIO)
- AI Research Scientist
Identify the data science roles that appeal to you most and use generative AI to analyze current postings on job sites. What degree is preferred? What skill sets are prioritized? Get your checklist in hand so you can compare it against the program’s course descriptions.
Data Science & AI FAQ
Is a Data Science Degree in AI Looked Down Upon By Employers?
The answer is maybe. The common argument is that employers are going to favor candidates with a master’s degree in computer science, statistics, math, or hard sciences over candidates with a wishy-washy graduate degree in data science (e.g. MSDS) or artificial intelligence (e.g. MSAI).
There is some truth to this statement. As one Reddit contributor noted:
“When I am screening candidates for our internship programs, I will always prefer the Masters [in] Statistics or Masters in pure CS over Masters in DS, or Masters in Hard Sciences over a masters in DS, because I do think DS degrees are less rigorous. That doesn’t mean they are completely worthless.”
Note the last point. You may find that you’re in a position where a degree in computer science feels too heavy on theory and breadth courses and a statistics degree would take you away from industry applications and practical AI work. That’s when an MSDS may be the ideal solution.
You’ll have an easier time with hiring committees if you’re accepted into a data science & AI program from a school with a prestigious reputation in computer science (e.g. UC Berkeley, Cornell, etc.) and you really concentrate on taking full advantage of the university’s research & career resources while you’re studying.
Which Path is Better for an MS in Data Science & AI—Online or On-Campus?
It’s different strokes for different folks. On-campus master’s degrees in data science & AI are usually technically challenging, with plenty of opportunities to get involved in the department’s artificial intelligence research and labs. These programs often prioritize candidates who have an undergraduate degree in computing or a related field.
Online degrees in data science & AI may be better for career changers and folks without a lot of background in computer science & statistics. As an online learner, you’re going to have to create your own opportunities. That means being proactive about working with the school’s corporate partners and finding ways to structure your capstone and internships to appeal to employers.
The easiest way to get a grip on this question is to compare Northwestern’s Master of Science (MS) in Machine Learning and Data Science (MLDS) with its Online Master of Science in Data Science – Artificial Intelligence. You’ll immediately spot the contrasts.
What are the Admissions Requirements for an MS in Data Science & Artificial Intelligence?
- Undergraduate Degree: Schools will typically be looking for candidates with a bachelor’s degree in computer science, statistics, engineering, mathematics, or a closely related discipline. However, there are plenty of universities that are willing to consider folks from other fields as long as they can prove that they have completed prerequisites.
- Prerequisites: MSDS candidates will usually need to have knowledge of programming languages (e.g. R and Python) and college-level mathematics (e.g. statistics, calculus, and linear algebra). Many schools will offer prerequisite courses in these areas. Southern Methodist University even runs an online Data Science Boot Camp.
- GPA: The standard baseline GPA is 3.0 for undergraduate work. However, candidates at top-tier schools may be averaging 3.3-3.5 or higher.
- Test Scores: GRE scores may or may not be required—many schools did away with this requirement during the COVID-19 pandemic and never went back. International candidates with limited English skills may need to submit TOEFL or IELTS scores.
- Work Experience: Relevant work experience in analytics, statistical & data science roles may not be necessary for admission, but any proof of it will help to strengthen your application!
How Much Can I Earn with a Master’s in Data Science & Artificial Intelligence?
We’ve listed potential job titles for data scientists with AI skills in the Career Paths section. Pick a role and then use generative AI to scan salary estimates in current job listings. Be sure to narrow it down by geographic area and weigh those numbers up against the cost of living.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) keeps a close eye on wage & employment data for data scientists. We’re particularly fond of the BLS because it breaks down these data by state and metropolitan area:
- Washington State, California, Virginia, and the New York area still continue to pay top dollar for data scientists (though they can be expensive places to live). Intriguingly, Wyoming and Idaho also have high annual mean wages.
- When you look at the state employment maps, you can see the gradual movement of data scientists from the West Coast to interior tech hubs such as Utah and Colorado.
Salary sites like Payscale can also help give you broad estimates, but remember that the numbers will depend on your level of experience. MAANG companies may pay $110,000 to $200,000, but an entry-level data scientist could be looking at something more like $85,000 as a starter salary.
What is an R1 Research University?
R1 is a designation that’s given by the Carnegie Commission on Higher Education. It means that it has been classified as a doctoral university with very high research activity. In 2025, this will mean that a university has at least $50 million in research expenditures and grants at least 70 research doctorates.
R1 research universities generally have a strong reputation amongst employers. But this may not be as critical if you’re currently employed and using the MSDS to qualify for a job promotion or pay rise.
Schools Offering Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Degree Programs
Arkansas
University of Arkansas-Fort Smith
College of Arts and Sciences
Fort Smith, Arkansas
California
National University
School of Technology & Engineering
La Jolla, California
University of Southern California
Viterbi School of Engineering
Los Angeles, California
Connecticut
University of Bridgeport
School of Engineering
Bridgeport, Connecticut
Florida
University of Miami
Department of Computer Science
Coral Gables, Florida
Georgia
Emory University
Emory Continuing Education
Atlanta, Georgia
Georgia State University
College of Arts & Sciences
Atlanta, Georgia
Illinois
Northwestern University
School of Professional Studies
Evanston, Illinois
University of Chicago
Professional Education
Chicago, Illinois
Kentucky
Eastern Kentucky University
Department of Computer Science and Information Technology
Richmond, Kentucky
Maine
University of Maine
Graduate School
Orono, Maine
Massachusetts
Boston University
College of Engineering
Boston, Massachusetts
Michigan
University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Missouri
University of Central Missouri
Graduate School
Warrensburg, Missouri
New York
Stony Brook University
Department of Computer Science
Stony Brook, New York
North Carolina
Duke University
School of Engineering
Durham, North Carolina
Ohio
Air Force Institute of Technology-Graduate School of Engineering & Management
Graduate School of Engineering and Management
Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio
Tennessee
Tennessee Technological University
Department of Computer Science
Cookeville, Tennessee
Texas
Rice University
Department of Computer Science
Houston, Texas
Southern Methodist University
DataScience@SMU
Dallas, Texas
Texas Tech University
Rawls College of Business
Lubbock, Texas
Wisconsin
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Madison, Wisconsin